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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Civil Guard (Philippines) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Civil Guard (Philippines) The Civil Guard (Spanish: ''Guardia Civil'') of the Philippines was a local gendarmerie police force organized under the Spanish colonial government. It was disbanded after the Spanish–American War and was replaced by the Philippine Constabulary. ==History== The Guardia Civil was first founded as the national police force of Spain in 1844 during the reign of Queen Isabella II of Spain by the Basque Navarrese aristocrat Francisco Javier Girón y Ezpeleta, 2nd Duke of Ahumada and 5th Marqués de las Amarillas, an 11th generation descendant of Aztec Emperor Moctezuma II.〔http://www.oldbooksmith.com/register-montezuma.html〕 The first Guardia Civil academy was established in the town of Valdemoro, south of Madrid, in 1855. Graduates were given the Guardia's now famous ''tricorne'' or ''Cavaliers'' hat as part of their duty dress uniform. In the Philippines, the Guardia Civil was introduced by the Spanish colonial government in 1868, during the rule of Governor-General Carlos María de la Torre y Nava Cerrada.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.elaput.com/govs1800.htm )〕 The organization began with a size of one division or around 1,200 men.〔 By 1880, and this size was maintained until 1897, the Guardia Civil in the Philippines had a size of three divisions or more than 3,600 men. Two were stationed in Luzon and the third in the Visayas.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Civil Guard (Philippines)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.